Saturday 5 April 2008

Cadences of Home

It was while we were collecting and sending books to the Nanjing Theological Seminary that we were introduced to Walter Brueggemann. So we purchased "Cadences of Home" and read it. It is a must read.

The title extends with ...... Preaching Among Exiles. The suggestion is made that the Jewish experience of the Exile is the learning experience for people today.
A first theme finds expression in the Book of Lamentations ... see chapter 3. In the midst of despair the writer pauses and remembers .. the steadfast love, mercy and faithfulness of Yahweh. A refocus occurs and new hope emerges even with the glory and power of Babylon in full display
Secondly, while in Babylon -Jeremiah reminds the exiles ... "to seek the welfare [ shalom] of the city where I have sent you into exile, and pray to the LORD on its behalf, for in its welfare [shalom] you will find your welfare [shalom] (Jeremiah 29:7). The word 'shalom' - 'peace' can be so often offered so cheaply. To realise it means welfare in a total/broad sense fills this word with so much more power and import.
Thirdly, in chapter 8 'Disciplines of Readiness' Brueggemann touches on remembrance and memory. In times of exile there are two serious temptations. One is to give up remembering, scuttle the past and pretend only the present is important. The second is to remember more respectable and 'secure' memories - for Jews, to remember the Temple and the Royal city of Jerusalem and their restoration. Israel in its time of power and security. BUT, Yahweh says different.
"Hearken to Me, you who pursue deliverance,
you who seek the Lord,
Look to the rock from which you were hewn,
and the quarry from which you were digged.
Look to Abraham your father,
and to Sarah who bore you;
for when he was but one I called him,
and I blessed him and made him many." Isaiah 51: 1 - 2

If you want to seek Yahweh, says Isaiah, seek Yahweh in the oldest, most embarrassing circumstance we ever had. Remember Abraham ..... great yet weak and fallen ....... remember Sarah ... princess .... yet weak and fallen. Even with their failings and doubts and stumblings they are named as living by faith ... BECAUSE THIS WAS ALSO TRUE. They were real people in other words.


There is another note that answers critics of Bishop Tom Wright. Bishop Wright insists that the Gospel is that 'Jesus is Lord'. The Gospel is not foundationally about how you and I are saved. That is consequential of the Gospel. What does Walter Brueggemann write that addresses this matter?
He writes what Isaiah has written.
Isaiah 40:1 Lift up your voice with strength,
O Jerusalem, herald of good tidings ......
Say to the cities of Judah, "Behold your God"

Then again in Isaiah 52:7 How beautiful upon the mountains
are the feet of him who brings good tidings
who publishes peace
who brings good tidings of good
who publishes salvation,
who says to Zion, "Your God reigns."

"Good tidings" is "Gospel" - "basar" in Hebrew.

Walter Brueggemann proceeds from "Your God reigns" with "Your God has just become King"; "Your God has prevailed!" "The gods of the empire have been defeated". These declarations were made when the Babylonian Empire was to all intents and purposes in power.
The result is that THE JEWS ARE NOW FREE TO GO HOME! What a wonderful way to describe salvation .... you have been in exile, you have been lost, BUT NOW YOU CAN COME HOME!

Paul and Jesus are Jews; their story is the fulfillment of what Isaiah prophesied. Paul writes to the Romans, to the Galatians etc about the Gospel and its implications. For Jesus, for Paul the Gospel is that CHRIST IS LORD, CAESAR IS NOT. Even though Rome to all intents and purposes remained in power. However there is a fundamental difference between Isaiah's words re Babylon and Christ. Caesar claimed to be Saviour and Prince of Peace and the proof of this was civil society and the Cross was used for any who chose to challenge these claims. But the Cross became Christ's statement of victory through His resurrection. Caesar where is your power. Consequently, Salvation is a reality, the publishing of salvation is a result of Christ being, becoming Lord.
Caesar offered salvation. So did the kings of Babylon about whom Isaiah prophesied. Jesus could not offer salvation unless He was / is Lord. This is Paul's purpose in writing "Romans"

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